摘要
目的探讨石河子大学医学专业硕士研究生与非医学专业硕士研究生IBS的患病率及其相关因素分析。方法对石河子大学220名医学专业和280名非医学专业在校硕士研究生进行问卷调查,调查时间2012年12月-2013年6月,并对结果进行统计分析。结果 500份调查问卷共获得441份有效问卷,有效率为88.2%。其中非医学专业组246份,医学专业组195份,IBS总体患病率为11.6%。非医学专业组和医学专业组IBS患病率相比,差异无统计学意义(13.8%vs 8.7%,χ2=2.770,P=0.096);女性患病率高于男性(15.5%vs 8.5%,χ2=5.314,P=0.021);Logistic回归分析显示,进食生冷食物、乳制品频率≥3次/周、进食高纤维食物频率<4次/周、体育活动时间频率<4 h/周、失眠次数≥3次/周、焦虑、抑郁可能是IBS患病的危险因素。结论医学专业硕士研究生与非医学专业硕士研究生IBS患病率无明显差异,女性患病率高于男性,进食生冷食物、乳制品频率≥3次/周、进食高纤维食物频率<4次/周、体育活动时间<4 h/周、失眠次数≥3次/周及处于焦虑、抑郁状态均与IBS的发病有关,应予以针对性的干预措施。
Objective To investigate the morbidity of irritable bowel syndrome （IBS） and its related factors of post- graduates of Shihezi University in medical major and non-medical major. Methods Questionnaire for students including 220 medical postgraduates and 280 non-medical postgraduates were inquired from Dec. 2012 to Jun. 2013, and the re- suits were statistically analyzed. Results A total of valid questionnaires were 441 with effective rate of 88.2% , of which there were 246 from non-medical postgraduates and 195 from medical postgraduates. Morbidity of IBS was 11.6% , and there was no significant difference between non-medical postgraduates and medical postgraduates （13.8% vs 8.7% , X2 =2. 770, P =0.096） ; female＇ s morbidity was higher than that of male （15.5% vs 8.5% , X2 =5. 314, P = 0. 021 ）. Logistic regression analysis showed that related risk factors as follows： eating cold food frequency 〉13 times a week, eating dairy product frequency I〉3 times a week, eating high-fiber foods frequency 〈 4 times a week, physical activity time 〈4 hours a week, insomnia frequency ≥3 times a week, anxiety and depression. Conclusion No signifi- cant difference of morbidity of IBS is found between medical postgraduates and non-medical postgraduates. The morbidity of women is higher than that of men. Eating cold food and dairy product frequency i≥3 times a week, eating high-fiber foods frequency 〈 4 times a week, physical activity time 〈 4 hours a week, insomnia frequency ≥ 3 times a week, anxi- ety and depression may be related to the morbidity of IBS. The preventive measures should be taken.
出处
《胃肠病学和肝病学杂志》
CAS
2015年第3期291-295,共5页
Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
