摘要
目的:调查支气管扩张症患者的心理特征与生活质量,探讨心理特征对生活质量的影响。方法:采用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)和简明健康调查表(SF-36)对174例支气管扩张患者进行问卷调查。结果:患者SF-36各项得分与常模的比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。支气管扩张症患者EPQ各因子除得分除神经质(N)高于常模,其他均低于常模,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。病程<5年患者的生活质量优于病程长的患者(P<0.05),有配偶患者的生活质量优于无配偶的患者(P<0.05)。病程对健康变化(TH)的影响经逐步回归分析差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。支气管扩张症患者内外向性格对TH经相关性分析差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:重视支气管扩张患者个性心理特征,有针对性提供干预措施,有利于改善其生活质量。
objective： To investigate the psychological characteristics and life quality of patients with bronchiectasis and explore the influence of psychological characteristics on the quality of life of the patients. Methods： The Eysenck personality questionnaire（ EPQ） and simple health questionnaire（ SF-36） were used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 174 patients with bronchiectasis. Results： The score of each item of SF-36 was significantly different compared with the norm（ P〈0. 05）; the score of each factor of EPQ was higher than the norm except the factor of neuroticism and other scores were lower than the norm（ P〈0. 05）; the quality of life was better in the patients whose disease course was less than 5 years than the patients with a long disease course（ P〈0. 05）; the quality of life was better in the patients who have spouse than the patients without spouse（ P〈0. 05）; the influence of disease course on health change of the patients has statistically significant difference and the influence of the patient＇s nature of introversion-extroversion on health change has statistically significant difference（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The attention should be paid to the individual psychological characteristics of patients with bronchiectasis and the targeted interventions be provided so as to improve the quality of life of the patients.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2015年第5期29-31,共3页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
支气管扩张症
心理特征
生理功能
生活质量
Bronchiectasis
Psychological characteristics
Physiological function
Quality of life
