摘要
目的了解水痘流行特征,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2006-2012年水痘进行流行病学分析。结果 7年间共报告水痘病例837例,年均发病率为68.35/10万;5～6月为发病高峰,15岁以下儿童占90.21%,发病年龄最大者41岁;报告突发疫情17起,均发生在学校和托幼机构,以春季为主;水痘疫苗接种率约为30%。结论学校及托幼机构是预防控制水痘的重点单位;建议将水痘纳入丙类传染病管理,将水痘疫苗纳入计划免疫接种。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristic of varicella,so as to provide scientific basis for the effective prevention and control of varicella. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis were used to analyze the data of varicella cases in Xingshan County from 2006 to 2012. Results 837 cases of varicella were reported in 7 years,the average annual incidence was 68. 35 /10 thousands; The peak was from May to June,children under 15 years old accounted for 90. 21%,the age of onset of maximum was 41 years old; 17 outbreaks occurred in schools and kindergartens,and mainly in spring; Varicella vaccination rate was about 30%. Conclusions Schools and kindergartens was the key of prevention and control; Recommendations will be incorporated into the class C infectious disease management of varicella and the varicella vaccine into the immunization.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2015年第2期236-236,F0003,F0004,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
水痘
突发疫情
流行病学分析
Varicella Outbreak Epidemiological analysis
