期刊文献+

可逆性后部白质脑病综合征9例临床分析 被引量:1

在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的总结可逆性后部白质脑病综合征(RPLS)的临床特征,提高本病的诊断水平。方法对确诊的9例RPLS患者临床表现、颅脑CT及MRI检查结果进行分析。结果急性起病7例,亚急性起病2例。临床表现为头痛7例,视觉障碍6例,癫痫发作5例,意识障碍6例。CT检查病灶表现为低密度影,MRI呈稍长或等T1、长T2信号,Flair像为高信号、DWI为低或等信号、ADC为高信号;其中累及枕叶6例,顶叶6例,额叶3例,颞叶1例,小脑1例,脑干1例,侧脑室3例,基底节3例,丘脑1例,海马1例;9例均累及白质,其中4例累及灰质。结论 RPLS的临床特征是急性或亚急性起病,以头痛、癫痫、意识障碍、视力障碍为主要表现。RPLS影像学表现不典型,可累及额叶、脑干及脑深部结构,MRI检查是发现RPLS病变的最佳方法。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第3期33-35,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81271309)
  • 相关文献

参考文献14

  • 1Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, et aL Reversible posterior leukoeneephalopathy syndrome [J]. N Engl J Med, 1996, 334 (8) :494-500.
  • 2Imai H, Okuno N, Ishihara S, et al. Reversible posterior leukoen- eephalopathy syndrome after earboplatin and paelitaxel regimen for lung cancer[J]. Intern Med, 2012,51 ( 8 ) :911-915.
  • 3Li Y, Gor D, Walieki D, et al. Spectrum and potential pathogene- sis of reversible posterior leukoeneephalopathy syndrome [J]. J Stroke Cerebrovase Dis, 2012,21 (8) :873-882.
  • 4Petrovie BD, Nemeth A J, McComb EN, et al. Posterior reversible eneephalopathy syndrome and venous thrombosis [J]. Radiol Clin North Am, 2011,49( 1 ) :63-80.
  • 5Rykken JB, McKinney AM. Posterior reversible eneephalopatby syndrome[J]. Semin Ultrasound CT MR, 2014,35(2) :118-135.
  • 6Yamada SM, Kitagawa R, Teramoto A. A case of reversible poste- rior leukoeneephalopthy leukoencephalopathy syndrome with acute hypotension [J]. Neurol Sei, 2011,32 ( 1 ) : 165-168.
  • 7Staykov D, Schwab S. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syn- drome[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2012,27 ( 1 ) : 11-24.
  • 8Fugate JE, Claassen DO, Cloft HJ, et al. Posterior reversible en- eephalopathy syndrome:associated clinical and radiologie findings [J]. Mayo Clin Proe, 2010,85(5) :427-432.
  • 9Stevens CJ, Heran MK. The many faces of posterior reversible en- eephalopathy syndrome [J]. Br J Radiol Dee, 2012,85 (1020) : 1566-1575.
  • 10Nagato M, Takahashi Y, Yoshioka M, et al. A ease of hyperten- sive encephalopathy with extensive spinal lesions on MRI [J]. Brain Dev, 2010,32(7) :598-601.

同被引文献12

  • 1Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, et al. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome[J]. N Engl J Med, 1996, 334:494-500.
  • 2Pereira PR, Pinho J, Rodrigues M, et al. Clinical, imagiological and etiological spectrum of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome[J]. Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 2015, 73:36-40.
  • 3Fugate JE, Rabinstein AA. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome:clinical and radiological manifestations, pathophysiology, and outstanding questions[J]. Lancet Neurol, 2015, 14:914-925.
  • 4Grelat M, Debaux JB, Sautreaux JL. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome after depletive lumbar puncture:a case report[J]. J Med Case Rep, 2014, 8:261.
  • 5Granata G, Greco A, Iannella G, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome-Insight into pathogenesis, clinical variants and treatment approaches[J]. Autoimmun Rev, 2015, 14:830-836.
  • 6Sharma A, Whitesell RT, Moran KJ. Imaging pattern of intracranial hemorrhage in the setting of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome[J]. Neuroradiology, 2010, 52:855-863.
  • 7Moon SN, Jeon S J, Choi SS, et al. Can clinical and MRI findings predict the prognosis of variant and classical type of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)?[J]. Acta Radiol, 2013, 54:1182- 1190.
  • 8高波,吕翠,刘奉立,梁辉.可逆性后部脑病综合征影像学与临床预后的关系[J].医学影像学杂志,2012,22(10):1627-1631. 被引量:7
  • 9金林阳,陈国杰,周琳,许宏伟,易芳.38例可逆性后部白质脑病综合征的临床影像学特征及病因学分析[J].国际神经病学神经外科学杂志,2014,41(5):427-429. 被引量:3
  • 10闫立凤,曲辉.可逆性后部白质脑病[J].临床荟萃,2014,29(12):1427-1429. 被引量:3

引证文献1

二级引证文献15

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部