摘要
目的了解北京市中小学生交通伤害流行现状以及相关危险行为发生情况，为开展预防学生交通伤害健康教育提供依据。方法采用回顾性调查的方法，于2012年9月对北京市16个区县共17086名在校中小学生进行问卷调查。结果2011-2012年度北京市中小学生交通伤害报告率为0．52％，占伤害总例数的4．01％；交通伤害报告率随着年龄的增长而增加，高中生达0．82％。交通伤害病例中，66．28％到医院／校医室就诊，10．47％住院治疗，91．67％已经痊愈，2．38％造成残疾，次均休息6．27d，次均缺课2．63d。学生中存在的各种步行违规行为比例为39．96％-94．76％，骑车学生存在的各种骑车违规行为比例为6．67％-25．46％，30．59％的学生乘私家车或出租车从不系安全带。结论道路交通伤是中小学生最严重的伤害类型之一。交通违规行为普遍存在于北京市中小学生中。
Objective To investigate the primary and middle school students' traffic injury prevalence and related risk behaviors in Beijing,to provide the scientific basis for health education on the prevention of traffic injuries. Methods Use a crosssectional retrospective survey. 104 primary and middle schools,17 086 students from 16 districts were investigated with the questionnaire during September,2012 in Beijing. Results The annual traffic injury rate of primary and middle school students in Beijing city during was 0.52%,accounting for 4.01% of the total cases damage; with the increase of age,rate of traffic injury increased,too. The high school traffic injury rate was 0.82%. Among the traffic injury cases,66.28% went to the hospital /medical room,10.47% resulted in hospital treatment; among which 91.67% is healed,2.38% cause disability; Every time of injury causes6.27 days' rest,and 2.63 days absent from school. Presences of students' pedestrian violations was 39.96%-94.76%,presences of behavior about violation in cycling was 6.67%-25.46%,30.59% of the students take the private car or taxi without safety belt.Conclusion Road traffic injury is one of the most serious damage types of primary and secondary school students,it seriously affects their health and daily life,and traffic violations exist in the primary and middle school students in Beijing.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第8期1131-1135,共5页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
事故
交通
危险行为
流行病学研究
学生
Accidents,traffic
Dangerous behavior
Epidemiologic studies
Students
