摘要
目的了解西藏自治区山南市乃东区小学生家长对儿童伤害的知信行现状并探讨其相关因素。方法调查2018年西藏自治区山南市乃东区三至五年级学生家长,调查儿童伤害防治知信行信息。结果家长对儿童防治知识平均得分为3.58分(总分11分),小学及以下文化程度、没有工作或下岗以及少数民族家长的伤害防治知识水平较低。正确儿童伤害防治态度平均得分为7.28(总分10分),少数民族、较低文化程度、人均月收入少于1000元/月以及农民/工人的防治态度水平低。家长对儿童防治行为平均得分为62.78分(总分96分),与汉族相比,少数民族防治行为更消极;没有工作/临时工/下岗人员与专业技术人员等相比具有更消极的防治行为,过去1年家长发生过伤害事件的其对儿童伤害的防治行为更消极。中等知晓水平的家长可以提高38%(OR=0.62,95%CI:0.48~0.80)的防治态度,而态度中等的相对于态度消极的可提高约50%(OR=0.51,95%CI:0.38~0.69)的防治行为。结论西藏自治区山南市乃东区小学生家长对伤害防治知识水平低、防治行为消极,应采取积极有效的干预措施,提高家长对伤害相关知识的知晓与重视,以减少小学生伤害的发生。
Objective understand and explore the children injury related KAP and influencing factors among parents of primary school students in Shannan City of Tibet autonomous region.Methods The parents of primary school students were selected from 4 primary schools in Naidong district of Shannan city,and the information of child injury related KAP were collected.Results The average score of knowledge of children injury prevention was 3.58 points(total score:11 points).The overall awareness rate of parents on child injury prevention knowledge was low.Parents with primary school education or below,no job or laid-off parents and other ethnic minorities parents had lower knowledge of injury prevention.The average score for attitudes toward injury prevention was 7.28(total score:10).Other ethnic minorities,lower education level,average month incomes less than RMB1000 and farmers/workers had lower scores for attitudes toward injury prevention.The average score of parents on the preventing and treating behavior for children was 62.78(total score:96 points).Other minority were more inactive as compared to the Han nationality.Unemployed/temporary workers/laid-off workers had more negative preventing and treating behaviors and parents with injuries in the past year had more negative preventing and treating behaviors for children.Parents with a medium level of knowledge can improve their attitude toward injury preventing and treating by 38%(OR=0.62,95%CI:0.48-0.80)compared with low-level of knowledge.Compared to patients with negative attitude,the general-level attitude could increase the preventing and treating of children’s injuries by about 50%(OR=0.51,95%CI:0.38-0.69).Conclusion Parents of primary school students in Naidong district of Shannan city had low level of knowledge and negative attitude towards preventing and treating injury.Active and effective intervention measures should be taken to increase parents’awareness and attention to child injury,reducing the occurrence of children injury.
作者
黄倩
巴桑卓嘎
扎西宗吉
耳玉亮
日巴益西
尼玛卓玛
白国霞
HUANG Qian;BA-SANG Zhuo-ga;ZHA-XI Zong-ji;ER Yu-liang;RI-BA Yi-xi;NI-MA Zhuo-ma;BAI Guo-xia(Department of Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control,Tibet Autonomous region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Lasa 850000,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2020年第10期920-924,共5页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
