摘要
学习第二语言,势必要学习该语言所承载的文化。影响外语学习的文化认知因素可以概括为文化定式、二语习得态度、文化认知图式、文化适应和社会距离等。这些因素在语言学习过程中往往互相交织,不可分割,他们在外语学习和跨文化交际中会对学习和交际效果产生多重影响,只有充分考虑到各方面的因素,并且最大可能地发挥各因素的积极作用,减少各因素的消极影响,才能使外语学习取得更好的效果,使跨文化交际顺利进行。
It is impossible to learn a second language without the consideration of cultural factors. Cul- tural- cognitive factors which influence foreign language learning can be summarized as the following: cul- tural stereotypes, attitudes, cultural schema, acculturation and social distance. Those factors are intercon- nected in foreign language learning. Only with the consideration of all the factors, maximizing the positive effects and minimizing the negative ones, it can make intercultural communication go smoothly.
出处
《陕西学前师范学院学报》
2014年第4期52-55,共4页
Journal of Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University
基金
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究项目(11E025)
黑龙江省教育厅人文社科规划项目(12522293)
关键词
文化定势
习得态度
文化图式
文化适应
社会距离
cultural stereotypes
attitudes
cultural schema
acculturation
social distance