摘要
目的:为中药注射剂的临床合理应用提供参考。方法:采用回顾性调查方法对我院2011-2013年中药注射剂用药金额与年增长情况、各类中药注射剂销售金额与构成比金额,中药注射剂单品种用药金额、用药频度(DDDs)、排序比、日均费用情况,各临床科室中药注射剂用药金额、用药人次与DDDs情况进行统计分析。结果:2011-2013年使用中药注射剂品种比较稳定,最多27种,药品金额2012年较上年增长24.78%,2013年较上年增长11.26%;中药注射剂销售金额占药品总金额比例2011年为7.96%,2012年为7.97%,2013年为7.98%;销售金额排名前2位的中药注射剂类别为清热解毒类、活血化瘀类;单品种用药金额居前2位的为舒血宁注射剂、丹红注射剂。中药注射剂按品种数计主要集中在内科,按用药金额、DDDs计主要集中在儿科、普外科、急诊科。结论:中药注射剂临床应用较为广泛,处方者应关注其临床应用的安全性。
OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for rational use of TCM injection. METHODS： In retrospective survey, the applica- tion of TCM injections in our hospital during 2011-2013 was analyzed statistically in respects of consumption sum and its annual growth, constituent ratio of consumption sum, consumption sum, DDDs, sorting ratio and DDC of single type of TCM injection. RE- SULTS：The types of TCM injections was stable during 2011-2013, involving 27 types at most; and total amount of 2012 and 2013 in- creased by 24.78 % and 11.26 %, compared with last year. The proportion of consumption sum of TCM injection in total consumption sum were 7.96% in 2011, 7.97% in 2012 and 7.98% in 2013, respectively. The top 2 TCM injection in the list of consumption sum were drugs for promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and drugs for clearing away heat and detoxicating. Top 2 single type in the list of consumption sum were Shuxuening injection and Danhong injection.By the number of drug type, TCM injection were main- ly used in department of internal medicine; by consumption sum and DDDs, TCM injection were mainly used in paediatrics department, general surgery department and emergency department. CONCLUSIONS： TCM injections are widely used in the clinic. The doctors should pay attention to the safety of TCM injection use.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
2014年第31期2952-2955,共4页
China Pharmacy
