摘要
目的了解医科大学生睡眠状况,为改善医学生睡眠质量及医学院校制定健康教育策略提供科学依据。方法采用睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)对581名医学生进行抽样测试。结果 581名医学生总分均值为(22.97±5.33)分;52.84%的医学生均有不同程度的睡眠问题;男生与女生之间、不同专业之间、不同年级之间、城镇与乡村之间睡眠差异无统计学意义;但独生子女大学生和非独生子女大学生睡眠状况存在显著差异(P=0.004);睡眠不足和失眠后反应在女生与男生之间有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论医学生存在不同程度的睡眠质量问题,应采取综合措施针对性改善大学生睡眠质量。
Objective To make understanding of medical students＇sleep state,and provide the scientific basis of improving sleeping quality of medical students health education strategies. Methods Using Self - Rating Scale of Sleep（SRSS） ,581 medical students were assessed. Results The total average SRSS score of 581 medical college students was （22.97± 5.33 ）. 52.84% college students were impaired. The differences among different genders, grades, specialties and hometown of medical students were not statistically significant （ P 〉 0.05 ）. But the differences of sleeping quality between only one child and non one child was significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Boys were low- er than girls on the factors 3 and 10 （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Medical college students have different degrees of sleep problems, some actions should be taken to improve sleep quality of medical students.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第3期454-455,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
