摘要
对老年焦虑量表(GAI)进行中文修订,并对北京市1292名老年人进行测量,考察中文版GAI的使用情况,同时了解北京市社区老年人焦虑水平基本现状及影响因素。结果发现:(1)中文版GAI维持了英文版的单维结构;(2)7.4%的老年人有弥患焦虑症的风险,女性焦虑得分高于男性,低龄老年人的焦虑水平高于高龄老年人,仅与配偶同住的老年人焦虑水平显著低于与子女同住及独居老人;(3)Logistic回归分析发现年龄、受教育水平、生活自理能力及朋友交往可进入方程。
Geriatric Anxiety Inventory （GAI）was translated in to Chinese and 1292 elderly adults in Beijing were meas- ured by GAI-C to explore the reliability and validity of GAI-C, and investigate the situation and influencing factors of anxiety among Beijing elderly adults. The result shows that： 1 ） GAI-C remains unidimensional structure as the English version; Cronbach＇ s otis 0. 937, one week retest reliability is 0. 607, and the correlation with Beck Anxiety Scale is 0. 600; 2）7.4% of the participants were at the risk for anxiety disorder, the score of female was higher （t = -4. 977, p 〈 0. 01 ）, the young-olds were higher than the oldest-olds, and those who only live with spouse ＇were lower than other groups （ F = 3. 301, p 〈 0. 05 ）, The participants just living with spouse were lowest （ F = 3.295, p 〈 0. 05 ） ; 3 ） Age, education, ADL and friendship situation can predict the risk of anxiety disorder.
出处
《心理与行为研究》
CSSCI
2014年第1期52-57,共6页
Studies of Psychology and Behavior
