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论法治理念与法律思维 被引量:369

On the Concept of the Rule of Law and Legal Thinking
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摘要 现代文明区别于已往文明形态的一个重要标志.就在于法治原则获得了社会的普遍认同并成为一条不证自明的文化公理,而法律至上。权利平等与社会自治则是法治理念的核心之点。实行法治原则,意味着在处理涉法性社会争议时必须按照法律的逻辑来思考和做出决定。法律思维与其他思维相比.至少具有以下六个方面的重要区别,即,以权利义务为线索、普遍性优于特殊性、合法性优于客观性、形式合理性优于实质合理性、程序问题优于实体问题和理由优于结论。 Modern civilization distinguishes itself from previous civilizations in that legal principleshave been generally accepted by the soclety, thus becoming a self-evident cultural truth. Theprlmacy of law, equal rights and social self-deterrnination, however, have become theessence of the concept of the rule of law. lmplementing the concept of the rule of law meansthat thinking and decision-making must be done in conformity with the logic of law whendealing with social disputes related to law. Compared with other kinds of thinking, legalthinking has at least the following six distinctive features: taking rights and responsibilitiesas clues; emphasizing universality over particularity, legality over objectivity, formal ratio-nality over essential rationality, procedure over entity, and reason over result.
作者 郑成良
机构地区 吉林大学法学院
出处 《吉林大学社会科学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2000年第4期3-10,共8页 Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
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