摘要
土地与教育都能减少农村移民非农就业的收入冲击,因此可能会相互替代:土地为失业农村移民提供了返乡务农的选择,其功能类似"失业保险";高教育让农村移民更可能找到稳定的工作,减少其失业的可能。使用CHNS数据,本文发现土地对教育的替代作用在各个地区都存在。并且在土地效率增加或教育回报减少时,土地平滑收入冲击的效果相对教育的效果上升,土地对教育的替代效应也相应增大。
To migrant workers, both land and education can reduce their income shocks of non-agricultural employment. Land provides unemployed migrant workers with the choice of returning home, similar to the unemployment insurance, and higher educational attain- ments enable migrant workers to find more stable jobs, thus reducing the possibility of unem- ployment. Therefore land and education may substitute with each other. Using the CHNS da- ta, we find that the substitution effect of land to education exists in various regions, and is larger as land productivity increases or the return to education decreases.
出处
《经济学（季刊）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期357-372,共16页
China Economic Quarterly
基金
"985工程"三期整体推进社会科学研究项目资助(项目批准号:2011SHKXZD003)
