摘要
目的通过调查我院近两年抗菌药物的实际使用情况,分析减少抗菌药物品种数的合理性和可行性。方法统计2009年7月～2011年6月门诊和住院患者抗菌药物的用药频度,观察被删减品种近两年的使用情况。结果与结论在用药频度占前5位的抗菌药物大类中,即头孢菌素类(用药频度为489779.52)、喹诺酮类(用药频度为297278.90)、青霉素类及β-内酰胺酶复合抑制剂类(用药频度为143117.59)、大环内酯类(用药频度为113236.60)和硝基咪唑类(用药频度为64111.07),调整的均为用药频度较低的品种,显示我院抗菌药物调整基本合理,但个别品种仍值得商榷。
Objective To analyze the rationality and feasibility of reducing antibiotics＇ varieties by investigating the actual usage of antibiotics in our hospital in recent two years.Methods The medication frequency and the categories of antibiotics used were statistically analyzed in inpatients and outpatients in our hospital from July 2009 to June 2011.The usage in recent two years of the abolished antibiotics by adjustment was also observed.Results and Conclusion Among antibiotics of the top five categories of the highest medication frequencies,including cephalosporin,quinolones,penicillin and β-lactam composite enzyme inhibitors,macrolides and nitroimidazoles,with each frequency of 489779.52,297278.90,143117.59,113236.60 and 64111.07,respectively,the adjusted varieties were those of low medication frequency,which showed that the adjustment of antibiotics in our hospital was generally rational;however,certain varieties still needed further adjustment.
出处
《中国药事》
CAS
2012年第10期1150-1155,共6页
Chinese Pharmaceutical Affairs
