摘要
为了探讨情绪弹性和性别变量对青少年再认记忆负性情绪信息的影响,该实验采用再认记忆测验范式,以49名青少年为被试,以负性情绪图片为实验材料,考察了不同情绪弹性和性别的青少年再认负性情绪图片时的错误率差异。结果发现,情绪弹性对再认记忆负性情绪图片的主效应显著,统计效力明显。性别对再认记忆负性情绪图片的主效应显著,统计效力明显。情绪弹性与性别在再认记忆上的交互作用不显著。这说明青少年负性情绪信息加工过程中产生的记忆偏向效应受情绪弹性和性别因素的影响。
In order to reveal the effects of emotional resilience on memory bias in process of negative emotion information, in this study, the paradigm of recognition memory test is used to study the memory bias effect in process of negative emotion information. In this experiment ,49 adolescents are asked to react to the stimulus of negative emotional pictures, and error rate were recorded as the indicators of the dependent variable in process of recognition memory. From the results of experiment,we find that emotional resilience has significant effect on negative emotional pictures＇ recognition memory, F（1.45） = 11. 980,p = 0. 001 〈 0. 01, statistical effect is very obvious, w2 = 0. 088 ;Gender has significant effect on negative emotional pictures＇ recognition memory, F（1.45） = 14. 105 ,p = 0. 000 〈 0. 001, statisti- cal effect was obvious,to2 = 0. 123 ;There are no interaction effects in emotional resilience and gender in process of negative emotional pictures＇ recognition memory, F（1.45） = 2. 956 ,p = 0. 092 〉 0. 05. So we can conclude that emotional resilience and gender are important factors affecting on memory bias in process of negative emotional pictures＇ recognition memory of adolescents.
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
2012年第4期347-350,共4页
Psychological Exploration
基金
教育部人文社会科学一般项目(09YJCXLX010)
关键词
情绪弹性
性别
记忆偏向
情绪信息加工
青少年
emotional resilience
gender
memory bias
process of erfiotion information
adolescents
