1William S,Donald BD.The role of venography and surgery in the management of patients with superior vena cava obstruction[J].Ann Theorac surg,1986,41:158-163.
7Eren S,Karaman A,Okur A.The superior vena eava syndrome caused by malignant disease,imaging with multi-detector row CT[J].Eur J Radiol,2006,59(1):93-103.
8William S,Donald BD.The role of venography and surgery in the management of patients with superior vena cava obstruction[J].Ann Thorac Surg,1986,41(2):158-163.
9Baba Y,Miyazono N,Inoue H,et al.Altered flow dynamics of intravascular contrast material to the liver in superior vena cava syndrome,CT findings[J].Abdom Imaging,2000,25(2),146 -150.
10Vieillard-Baron A,Augarde R,Prin S,et al.Influence of superior vena caval zone condition on cyclic changes in right ventricular outflow during respiratory support[J].Anesthesiology,2001,95 (5),1083-1088.
2Hironobu Wakeda,Ryoichi Hamasuna,Yujiro Asada,Toshiyuki Kamoto.??Superior vena cava syndrome due to metastasis from urothelial cancer: A case report and literature review(J)Urology Annals . 2013 (4)
3Kohútek F,Litvin I,TamáováM,et al.Syndrome of vena cava obstruction in oncology. Klin Onkol . 2013
4Kim HJ,Cho SY,Cho WH,et al.An unusual case of superior vena cava syndrome caused by the intravascular invasion of an invasive thymoma. Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases . 2013
