摘要
目的通过问卷调查的方式了解天津市呼吸科医生吸烟现状、戒烟知识及控烟能力，为天津市戒烟工作的开展提供理论依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷，对呼吸科医生的吸烟现状、对戒烟的看法以及吸烟相关知识的了解进行调查。结果天津市区及郊县医院，共发放调查问卷330份，回收255份，有效213份，有效率83．1％。其中男医生69人，女医生144人，调查显示：医生总吸烟率14．1％，均为男性，男医生的吸烟率为43．5％。医生对烟草危害知识的了解相对匮乏，6．6％医生不知道吸烟是心血管疾病的危险因素；有92．0％医生愿意帮助患者戒烟，但真正行动起来的很少；81．7％医生愿意接受戒烟知识培训，但只有28．2％参加过培训；医生对戒烟药物的了解较少，不超过31．0％。结论天津市呼吸科医生吸烟比例较高，关于戒烟知识掌握较差，控烟能力弱。
Objective To understand smoking status, knowledge of smoking cessation and the ability of tobacco control in respiratory physician of Tianjin through the way of questionnaire, in order to provide a theoretical basis for launching the work of smoking cessation in Tianjin. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to research the smoking status, view of smoking cessation and understanding smoking-related knowledge. Results A total of 330 copies of the questionnaires were distributed in Tianjin District and suburban hospitals and 255 copies （man： 69, female： 144） were returned with a total of 213 valid （83.1%）. The survey showed that the doctors demonstrated insufficient knowledge in danger of tobacco use. 7% of doctors ignored the risk for cardiovascular disease. Many of them expressed their willingness to quit but with less effort to participate. Conclusion It demonstrated a high percentage of respiratory physicians in Tianjin who smoke and a lower level of understanding in smoking cessation and tobacco control.
出处
《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》
2012年第4期328-330,共3页
China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
关键词
吸烟
戒烟
医务人员
smoking
smoking cessation
medical staff
