摘要
目的探讨护士家庭功能与社会支持、应对方式的相互关系。方法用家庭功能（FAD）、社会支持量表（SSRS）和应对方式问卷（CSQ）对某医院的护士进行调查。结果家庭功能各维度均处于一个较好的水平,分值在2.08~2.38之间;家庭功能中的问题解决、沟通、总的功能与应对方式中的解决问题存在显著的负相关（r=-0.15,-0.19,-0.16;P〈0.05）;角色、情感反应、情感介入、总的功能与自责存在显著的正相关（r=0.26,0.19,0.18,0.15;P〈0.05）;沟通、角色、情感反应、总的功能与求助因子存在显著的负相关（r=-0.34,-0.28,-0.22,-0.35;P〈0.01）;问题解决、沟通、总的功能3因子与积极应对存在显著的负相关（r=-0.20,-0.28,-0.25;P〈0.01）;角色、情感反应、情感介入3因子与消极应对因子存在显著的正相关（r=0.23,0.15,0.26;P〈0.05）;沟通、角色、情感反应、情感介入、总的功能与对支持的利用度存在显著的负相关（r=-0.28,-0.27,-0.23,-0.24,-0.37;P〈0.01）;回归分析表明,对支持的利用度和求助可以显著地预测整个家庭功能（F=12.58,P=0.00）。结论护士家庭功能与社会支持及应对方式有显著的相关,对支持的利用度和求助2个因子对整个家庭功能状况有一定程度的预测作用。
Objective To explore the relationship between family function and coping style,social support of nurses.Methods A total of 185 nurses were investigated with FAD,CSQ and SSRS.Results The dimensions of FAD were in good levels and their scores were between 2.08 to 2.38;Pearson correlation analysis indicated that some dimensions of FAD were related to certain dimensions of CSQ and SSRS.Problem solving,communication and general functioning had significantly negative correlation with the factors of solving problem（r=-0.15,-0.19,-0.16;P〈0.05）;Roles,affective responsiveness,affective involvement general functioning had significantly positive correlation with the factors of self-blame（r=0.26,0.19,0.18,0.15;P〈0.05）;Communication,roles,affective responsiveness,general functioning had significantly negative correlation with the factors of seeking help（r=-0.34,-0.28,-0.22,-0.35,P〈0.01）;Problem solving,communication and general functioning had significantly negative correlation with the factors of positive coping（r=-0.20,-0.28,-0.25;P〈0.01）;Communication,roles,affective responsiveness,affective involvement,general functioning had significantly negative correlation with the factors of support exploitability（r=-0.28,-0.27,-0.23,-0.24,-0.37;P〈0.01）;Multiple linear regression analysis showed that FAD could be predicted by utilization of support and seeking help（F=12.58,P=0.00）.Conclusion There are significant correlations between FAD and CSQ,SSRS.Utilization of support and seeking help can predict family function of nurses.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2012年第2期202-204,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
