摘要
目的了解男男性行为者(MSM)艾滋病知识知晓现况,分析社会网络及艾滋病预防服务对知晓率的影响。方法 2009～06/09,采用应答者趋动招募抽样法(RDS),在MSM活动场所定时、定点进行艾滋病防治知识知晓、社会网络、预防服务等情况的招募和寻问式匿名现场调查。结果共调查400人,艾滋病防治知识平均总知晓率为92.1%,获取知识主要途径互联网62.8%、朋友57.0%、电视44.2%、宣传材料35.3%。不同主要寻找性伴场所者艾滋病防治知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(H=21.254,P<0.01),以联网最高,其次为酒吧/歌舞厅/茶室/会所,以浴室/桑拿/按摩最低,其次是公园/公厕/草地;认识MSM朋友人数与知晓率相关性有统计学意义(rs=0.142,P<0.01),认识朋友多,知晓率相对较高;不同介绍参加调查关系知晓率差异有统计学意义(H=7.905,P<0.05),熟人介绍者最高,其次是好朋友,性伴介绍最低。近半年是否接受过HIV检测、知道检测结果、安全套发放、润湿剂发放、同伴教育、防艾宣传资料发放知晓率差异有统计学意义(Z=-3.358、-2.308、-3.028、-3.106、-3.531、-4.019,P<0.05),接受过相应预防性服务者知晓率相对较高;是否以互联网、朋友、宣传材料为主要艾滋病防治知识来源者知晓率差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.754、-3.08、-2.196,P<0.05),以此为主要来源者知晓率较高,为有效宣传来源途径。结论绵阳市MSM艾滋病防治知识知晓率较高,但不平衡,受社会活动网络、接受艾滋病预防服务因素的影响,应针对性深入开展健康教育,提整体知晓率。
Objective To understand the current situation of AIDS prevention in MSM,analyze the influence by social Internet and AIDS prevention service.Methods During June to September in 2009,recruitment and field survey about the awareness of AIDS prevention,social Internet and prevention service were conducted in MSMs selected by the means of RDS.Results Totally 400 volunteers were surveyed.The average awareness rate of AIDS prevention was 92.1%.About 62.8% of volunteers acquired the knowledge by Internet;57.0% were informed by friends;44.2% got information from television;and 35.3% of them learned from publicity materials.Different places in which people find sexual partners had statistical influence on the awareness of AIDS prevention（H=21.254,P0.01）.The awareness rate of people searching sex partners in Internet was the highest,followed by pubs/dancing halls/teahouses/chambers;while in bath/sauna/massage was the lowest,followed by the park/toilets/lawn.Meanwhile,the number of MSM friends also have a demographic impact on the awareness rate（rs=0.142 P0.01）.The more MSM friends,the higher awareness rate was.Different introducers could cause the statistical difference of the awareness rate（H=7.905,P0.05）.Old friends brought the highest rate,followed by friends and sex partners.Several factors caused the statistical differences of the awareness rate,such as wether having received HIV test,test results,condoms sent out,lubricants sent out,peer education and publicity materials about AIDS prevention（Z=-3.358,-2.308,-3.028,-3.106,-3.531,-4.019,P0.05）.The one who had accepted relevent preventive service had a relatively high awareness rate.The different sources（such as Internet,friends,publicity materials） about AIDS-related knowledge resulted statistical differences in awareness rate（Z=-2.754,-3.08,-2.196,P0.05）.The one who got information from main ways like Internet,friends,and publicity materials had a high awareness rate.Conclusion The general awareness of AIDS prevention is relatively high in Mianyang,but unbalanced.Targeted health education should be deeply carred out to improve the general awareness rate.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2011年第11期852-856,共5页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
基金
中美艾滋病防治合作项目(课题编号:6.3.3.3)
