摘要
目的了解上海市三级甲等医院护士的睡眠质量并分析其影响因素,探讨改善护士睡眠质量的有效措施。方法采取整群抽样方法,采用匹斯堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index questionnair,PSQI)、爱泼沃斯思睡量表(Ep-worth sleepiness scale,ESS),对上海市4所三级甲等医院1 205名护士的睡眠质量及其影响因素进行调查,并作相关分析。结果 57.4%的护士存在不同程度的睡眠问题;不同科室护士PSQI总分及睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠问题、日间功能得分方面差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同科室护士睡眠问题发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),监护室护士发生率最高;不同科室、工作忙碌程度对护士睡眠质量有影响;有16.7%的护士白天存在不同程度的倦怠思睡。结论三级甲等医院护士睡眠问题发生率高,管理者应对此引起重视,制定更为科学合理的班次,改革工作制度及环境,提供良好的社会及同事支持系统,以提高护士的睡眠质量。
Objective To investigate the sleep quality and impact factors among nurses in Class Ⅲ A Level hospitals in Shanghai so as to find the effective measures to improve their sleep quality.Methods Totally 1205 nurses from four Class Ⅲ A Level hospitals were investigated on the sleep quality and impact factors with cluster sample method,Pittsburgh sleep quality index questionnaire（PSQI） and Epworth sleepiness scale（ESS）.The data were analyzed accordingly.Results Totally 57.4% of the nurses had sleep problems in different levels.Questionnaire data showed that nurses in different departments had significant differences in total scores of PSQI,sleep quality,sleep latency,sleep time,sleep efficiency,sleep disorders and daytime function（P0.05）.Significant differences were also observed on the incidences of sleep problems among nurses of different departments（P0.05）.Sleep problems were most commonly observed in ICU nurses.The nursing quality was affected by different departments and business degrees.About 16.7% of the nurses were confronted with daytime sleepiness.Conclusion There is a high incidence of sleep problems in nurses of Class III A Level hospitals,so the managers should attach more attention to the scientific scheduling,the comfortable environment and effective social and intracolleague supportive systems for improving sleep quality of nurses.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2011年第11期7-9,49,共4页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
上海市护理重点学科建设项目资助(B903)
关键词
护士
睡眠质量
影响因素
nurse
sleep quality
inpact factor
