摘要
[目的 ]了解厦门城区一般人群睡眠质量特点及其影响因素。[方法 ]采用分层随机抽样的方法 ,以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI)评定一般人群 ( 2 5 3 9例 )睡眠质量及相关因素。[结果 ]厦门市一般人群睡眠质量差 (PSQI总分 >7)的发生率为 2 2 4% ,女性、脑力劳动者、身体状况差者、工作 /学习紧张、生活压力大和精神压抑者发病率高。[结论 ]工作 /学习紧张、生活压力大、精神压抑对人群的睡眠质量有重要影响。提高市民的心理素质 ,增强其适应环境的能力 ,创造和谐的社会环境 。
To investigate the sleep quality and influence factors on common population in Xiamen,China. Sleep quality of 2 539 cases and the influence factors were investigated with Pittsburgb Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) by stratified random sampling in common population. 22.4% (PSQI scores exceed 7) suffer from bad sleeping. Female,brainworker, bad health status, anxiety,dissatisfactory living and dysthymia have high prevalence for bad sleeping. Sleep quality can be influenced by some factors, for example, bad health status, anxiety, dissatisfactory living and dysthymia. It is necessary to improve mental health, the ability to adapt and social environment for good sleeping and health.
出处
《海峡预防医学杂志》
CAS
2004年第6期4-6,共3页
Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
