摘要
清朝统一新疆后,面临着内忧与外患的双重困扰。为了有效治理新疆,保障西北边疆安全,清朝重视北疆的开发,在天山南北实施重北轻南的屯田战略。这一屯田战略改变了汉唐以来新疆南农北牧的经济格局,北疆地区逐渐成为新疆的经济重心;这一屯田格局有效保障了西北边疆安全,在一定程度上抵御了北部沙俄的威胁。但由于南疆屯田相对稀疏,这种南北屯田布局的不平衡性,也为新疆社会稳定和经济发展埋下了隐患。
After the reunification of Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty, the internal stability and external defense in the northwest border faced crises. The Qing Dynasty carried out the settlement strategy of the North advancing the South, which changed the Xinjiang socio-economic situation and made the North Xinjiang the economic center. The settlement strategy not only protected the safety of the northwestern frontier but also effectively resisted the invasion of Russia. At the same time, the neglect of settlement in the South Xinjiang left potential problems of social stability and economic development in Xinjiang.
出处
《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2011年第3期14-18,共5页
Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"基于西北边疆稳定的新疆生产建设兵团屯垦制度创新研究"(10YJC790386)
兵团社科基金青年项目"农业政策性金融支持兵团农业产业化龙头企业发展研究"(10BTQN05)
关键词
清代
新疆
屯田
西北安全
Qing Dynasty
Xinjiang
settlement
security of the Northwest
