摘要
目的探讨骨肿瘤及瘤样病变导致的病理性骨折在四川地区的发病情况。方法对华西医院2003-2009年448例骨肿瘤及瘤样病变导致的病理性骨折资料进行统计分析。结果骨巨细胞瘤39例,骨的良性肿瘤41例,骨的恶性肿瘤226例,瘤样病变127例。男女之比为1.6:1。骨巨细胞瘤好发部位为膝关节周围,占76.9%。良性骨肿瘤以内生软骨瘤多见,占58.54%。恶性骨肿瘤以转移性肿瘤及成骨肉瘤多见,分别占59.73%及21.68%。瘤样病变则以骨囊肿、纤维结构不良多见,分别为60.63%及31.50%。结论本统计分析结果可为病理性骨折的早期诊断提供参考依据。
Objective To investigate the incidence of pathological fracture caused by bone tumor and tumor- like lesion in Sichuan region. Methods 488 patients with pathological fracture caused by bone tumor and tumor-like lesion were treated in West China hospital between 2003 and 2009. The data about their fractures were statistically analysed. Results The lesions were giant cell tumor of bone （n=39）, benign tumor （n=41）, malignant tumor （n=226）, and tumor-like lesion （n=127）. The ratio of male and female was 1.6：1. The predilection site of giant cell tumor of bone was arotmd the knee, accounting for 76.9%. Benign tumor was often present in the form of enchondroma, accounting for 58.54%. Malignant tumor was often present in the form of metastatic tumor and osteogenic sarcoma, accounting for 59.73% and 21.68% respectively. Tumor-like lesion was often present in the form of bone cyst and osteofibrous dysplasia accounting for 60.63% and 31.50% respectively. Conelusions This analysis provides references for the early diagnosis of pathological fracture.
出处
《中国骨肿瘤骨病》
CAS
2010年第5期413-415,共3页
Chinse Journal Of Bone Tumor And Bone Disease
关键词
骨肿瘤
病理性骨折
统计分析
Bone tumor
Pathological fracture
Statistical analysis
