摘要
目的分析2008-2009年湖州市手足口病疫情流行特征,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法对2008-2009年湖州市手足口病疫情资料进行分析,分析流行病学和病原学特征。结果 2008年湖州市共上报手足口病病例1 519例,其中重症1例,无死亡,2009年报告发病较2008年上升130.48%,报告重症10例,死亡4例。发病时间主要在夏季和秋冬季,发病年龄以0-5岁儿童为主。病原学检测提示,湖州市手足口病以肠道病毒71型（EV71）感染为主（62.98%）,科萨奇病毒（Cox）A16占17.56%,其他肠道病毒占19.46%,但局部地区流行的肠道病毒有所不同。疱疹液中肠道病毒检出率（79.03%）最高,其次为粪便（75.81%）。结论 2008-2009年湖州市手足口病以EV71流行为主,重症患者EV71占绝大多数。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD） between 2008 and 2009 in Huzhou city,and provide scientific basis for formulating the measures of the disease prevention and control.Methods The epidemic data of HFMD were analyzed for the year 2008-2009.The disease condition and laboratory testing results were evaluated for all confirmed cases.Results In 2008,1 519 cases of HFMD were reported in Huzhou city with 1 severe case,but no mortality.In 2009,3 501 cases of HFMD were reported with 10 severe and 4 mortality cases.The cases of HFMD increased 130.48% in 2009 compared to that in 2008.The disease occurred frequently in the summer,autumn and winter.The majority of cases were aged 0-5.Enterovirus 71（EV71）was detected in most of HFMD cases,（62.98%） followed by coxsackievirus A16（17.56%） and other enterovirus（19.46%）.Herpes fluid specimen had the highest detection rate of enterovirus（79.03%）,followed by stool specimen（75.81%）.Conclusion EV71 was the most common pathogen of HFMD in Huzhou city between 2008-2009 and caused majority of severe cases.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2010年第9期875-877,共3页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
手足口病
肠道病毒
流行病学
病原学
Hand-food-mouth disease
Enterovirus
Epidemiology
Etiology
