摘要
我国生鲜农产品冷链投资不足,从需求方面来看,主要是由于产量和消费需求增长迅速,人们的食品安全意识提高,使现有冷链基础设施薄弱问题凸显;从供给方面来看,由于冷链设施资产的专用性,使企业在投资时非常谨慎。为此,政府的政策支持应倾向产地市场和产业集中度低的生鲜农产品流通行业,鼓励主产区龙头企业与协会积极进行产销紧密垂直合作的冷链运作,促进生鲜农产品的产业化发展;通过财政补贴主产区冷链保鲜技术所要求的基础设施投入;支持生鲜农产品标准化生产和保鲜技术集成示范化研究、推广与规范;加强生鲜农产品冷链信息化系统建设。
There are some causes for the lack of investment on the cold chain of China’s fresh agri-food.In terms of demand,the causes are the increasing output of China’s fresh agri-food,the improved citizen’s conscious of food safety,the increasing consumption demand on fresh agri-food,and the weak infrastructure;in terms of supply,the cause is the specialty of cold chain equipment.The specialty of cold chain equipment makes the enterprises to be very prudent while investing in the light of high risk,leads to the result of＂the higher degree of industrial concentration,the more improved cold chain＂,and the result of ＂the worse infrastructure while reaching the end of fresh industrial chain＂. The author points out that the government policy support should focus on the original market and the fresh agri-food circulation industry with lower degree of concentration,on the cold chain operation that is vertical cooperated between the leading enterprises in the main producing areas and associations and on improving the development of industrialization of the fresh agri-food.The government policy support should also focus on the investment on infrastructure required by the fiscal subsidy that invested to cold chain technology for keeping fresh,on the standardized production,and on the research of technology for keeping fresh and strengthening establishing a cold chain information system for fresh agri-food.
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第10期33-36,共4页
China Business and Market
基金
国家科技部"十一五"科技支撑计划"绿色农产品封闭供应链技术集成及产业化示范"项目(号:2006BAD30B08)的部分成果
