摘要
目的:了解北京市社区居民健康管理服务的认知及需求状况,分析存在的问题。方法:选取北京市朝阳区和海淀区共两个社区,利用自制闯卷进行调查。结果:共获得294份有效问卷,健康管理总体认知率为62.3%,73.5%的人认为自已基本健康,在众多的健康管理机构中,被调查者对于体检中心认知以及接受程度最高,达到64.1%,在健康管理相关服务项目中,被调查者对于健康体检服务认知以及接受程度最高,达到78.3%;总需求率为54.6%,在众多健康管理服务项目中,被调查者对于健康体检服务的需求程度最高,达到94.9%,但需要自付费用时,这个比例降到55,1%;单因素分析表明,人群对健康管理的认知情况与年龄、文化程度、月收入和职业有关,但是未发现健康管理的需求情况与社会人口学因素之间的关联。结论:健康管理作为一个新兴概念,还没有被大多数人所了解和接受,总体认知程度不高;健康管理服务的潜在需求已经实际存在,某些健康管理服务如健康体检服务的需求程度非常高,但是存在多方面客观因素的制约,需要加强宣传和正确引导需求,同时加大相关机构管理力度。
Objective：To understand the residents＇ requirements and cognitions of health management services in two communities in Beijing and to analyze the existing problems.Methods：Using questionnaire to get the data from one community of Chaoyang District and one community of Haidian District.Results：There were 294 valid questionnaires finally.The total cognition rate of health management was 62.3%,73.5% of respondents thought they were basically health.Health examination center was the most coguized health management institution and the rate was 64. 1%.Physical check-up service was the most cognized health management service and the rate was 78.3%. The total requirement rate of health management services was 54.6%.Physical check-up service was the most required health management service and the rate was 94.9%,but the rate changed to 55.1% when it was mentioned to the more payment by individual.Uuivariate analyses revealed that cognition was related to age,educational status,income and profession.But there was no such correlation between requirement and demographics.Conclusion：Health management is a very new concept and it is not ~ognized and accepted by a lot of people so that the cognition rate is not high.But its potential requirement actually exists.Some health management services are widely required such as the physical check-up service.We need to enhance publicity, guide consumption and strengthen the management in health management institutes.
出处
《中国医药导刊》
2010年第7期1222-1224,1232,共4页
Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
关键词
健康管理
认知
需求
Health management
Requirement
Cognition
