摘要
目的:了解自愿婚检实施后,适婚青年男女对婚前医学检查的需求,为采取针对性措施提高婚检率提供依据。方法:以问卷调查与个人访谈相结合的形式,对2008年山东省三城市884位达到法定结婚年龄的未婚青年男女进行调查。结果:适婚人群对于所调查12项需求得分均高于3.5分,排前4位的是了解孕前孕期知识4.36分、遗传病知识4.30分、影响婚育相关疾病的知识4.29分、性生理性卫生及计划生育知识4.22分;婚检费用支付意愿调查中84.3%的人认为婚检应该免费。结论:婚检管理方与婚检机构应充分重视适婚人群对婚检内容及形式的要求,加强婚前卫生知识指导与咨询,关注适婚人群婚检自主权,有重点的开展宣传,通过提供人性化、多样化、个性化的婚检服务来提高适婚人群参加自愿婚检的积极性,提高婚检率。
Objective： To understand the demand of premarital medical examination for marriageable population after implementation of voluntary premarital examination, provide a basis for improving the rate of premarital medical examination by specific measures. Methods： 884 unmarried,marriageable women and men in three cities of Shandong in 2008 were surveyed in the forms of questionnaires and personal interview. Results： The scores of 12 kinds of demand were higher than 3. 5 in marriageable population,the first four were： understanding the knowledge of progestation and pregnancy （ 4. 36） ,knowledge of genetic diseases （ 4. 30） ,knowledge of related diseases affecting marriage and reproduction （ 4. 29） ,knowledge of sexual physiology,sexual hygiene and family planning （ 4. 22） ; 84. 3% of the population supported the policy of free of charge for voluntary premarital medical examination. Conclusion： The government and health institutes should attach importance to the demands of marriageable population about content and mode of premarital medical examination, strengthen direction and consultation of premarital hygiene knowledge,pay attention to autonomy of premarital medical examination for marriageable population,conduct propaganda,improve activity of voluntary premarital examination by producing humanized,diversified and personalized services,thus improve the rate of premarital examination.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第17期2321-2323,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
山东省卫生系统高层人才1020工程--中青年重点科技人才基金资助项目〔2006-39〕
关键词
适婚人群
婚前医学检查
意愿
需求
Marriageable population
Premarital physical examination
Wish
Demand
