摘要
目的:探讨冠心病患者心理健康状况与生活质量的相关性。方法:分别采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评估150例冠心病患者(观察组)和100例正常体检者(对照组)的心理健康状况和生活质量。结果:观察组的SAS和SDS评分明显高于对照组,且生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域及环境领域等4个领域的WHOQOL-BREF评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。冠心病患者SAS和SDS评分与WHOQOL-BREF的4个领域评分呈显著负相关(P<0.01)。结论:冠心病患者心理健康状况与生活质量密切相关,护理人员应对其实施有效的心理干预措施,以提高其生活质量。
Objective：To explore the association between psychological health and quality of life in coronary heart disease（CHD）.Methods：SAS,SDS and WHOQOL-BREF were used for the assessment of psychological health and quality of life between 150 cases of CHD patients（observation group） and 100 healthy persons（control group）.Results：The scores of SAS and SDS were notably higher in the observation group than in the control group,while the scores of 4 domains of the WHOQOL-BREF were much lower,showing significant differences（P〈0.01）.The scores of SAS and SDS were negatively related to that of the WHOQOL-BREF（P〈0.01）.Conclusion：The psychological health proves to be relate to the quality of life in coronary heart disease,and the nursing staff should implement the psychological nursing interventions to raise the quality of life.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2010年第18期123-125,共3页
China Medical Herald
关键词
冠心病
焦虑
抑郁
生活质量
Coronary heart disease
Anxiety
Depression
Quality of life
