对重大赛事主场优势形成过程的质性研究被引量：16

A Qualitative Research on Mechanism of Home Advantage in Major Sport Competition

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摘要采用质性研究方法探索重大赛事主场优势的形成过程。以主场比赛成功、主场比赛失败为关键事件,对24名国家队运动员和教练员进行深度访谈,结合运动员日记等资料,通过质性分析软件Nvivo8.0,运用扎根理论分析方法提炼出主场环境、比赛任务性质、心理领域感、自我表现动机、主场推进策略5个主类别,运用关联式及选择式编码,构建主场优势的形成过程,指出主场优势是在比赛任务性质这一背景下,主场环境因素通过运动员的自我表现动机、心理领域感的中介,采取有效主场推进策略的结果。 This paper aimed to explore how home situational factors have different influences on home performance by using a qualitative method,and in which these factors can lead to home advantage.Data was collected by Behavioral Event Interview.24 national coaches and athletes were purposively selected for an open-ended interview and diary data about athletes＇ successful and failure experiences were also considered.Grounded theory method was applied to identify main categories with the computer-aided qualitative data analysis software named Nvivo 8.0.Axial coding and selective coding were adopted to examine the forming process of home advantage.Results revealed that five main categories were identified：environment of home field,nature of competition tasks,psychological territoriality,motivation of self-presentation and home facilitated strategies.Home environment was an important condition for home advantage.With the mediation of self-presentation and psychological territoriality of athletes,effective interventions or strategies should be taken to prompt home advantage.

作者马红宇高记章崇会

机构地区华中师范大学心理学院

出处《体育科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第6期30-37,共8页 China Sport Science

基金国家社会科学基金项目(06CTY006)

关键词质性研究自我表现动机心理领域感主场优势 qualitative research motivation of self-presentation psychological territoriality home advantage

分类号 G804.8 [文化科学—运动人体科学]

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参考文献23

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