摘要
自西汉时期开始,中央王朝在新疆组织的屯垦延续了两千多年,通过屯垦活动,有效地维护了祖国的统一。民国时期,出于国防安全以及经济开发的需要,一些学者提出了在新疆开展屯垦的建议,也有一些人从气候环境、民族关系等角度提出了新疆屯垦所面临的一些困难,更有学者规划了在新疆开展屯垦的具体步骤。不少认识较为深刻,对于今天不无借鉴。
Since the Han dynasty, the central government has organized military reclamation for two thousand years,which has safeguarded national unification effectively. During the period of the Republic of China,some scholars put forward advice on how to develop military reclamation based on needs of na- tional defense and economic exploitation. Some people enumerated some difficulties confronted by mili- tary reclamation in Xinjiang from the aspects of climate, environment, relations between the ethnic groups,etc. What＇s more, some scholars formulated concrete measures for the development of military reclamation in Xinjiang. Some of the above opinions are comparatively profound and can provide reference for the present.
出处
《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2010年第1期18-21,共4页
Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科重大委托项目<新疆通史.屯垦卷>(XJTSA015)
关键词
民国
新疆屯垦
认识
the Republic of China
military reclamation in Xinjiang
understanding
