摘要
目的调研近5年眼科发展现状,为确定今后眼科学研究方向提供参考。方法采用情报调研方法,检索近5年部分国内外眼科学文献,分析眼科在新仪器开发、新药物新技术应用、临床检查、诊断及治疗方法等方面取得的新进展。结果近5年来,军队眼科学在基础、临床及应用研究方面均取得迅猛的发展,在人工晶体材料、设计及植入技术,近视眼及屈光手术,青光眼的药物开发,玻璃体视网膜疾病微创手术,老年黄斑变性脉络膜新生血管及黄斑水肿的治疗,视神经损伤及神经再生实验研究,视网膜干细胞移植,组织工程及人工角膜研究等方面取得了令人瞩目的成绩。结论军队眼科目前总体发展水平居国内领先。"十二五"期间,应以眼战创伤、军事医学防护、视神经损伤与再生的基础及临床研究为重点,带动玻璃体视网膜显微外科、眼微创外科、屈光手术及角膜病、眼底内科和神经眼科学等领域的研究和发展,形成平战结合、基础与临床相呼应、具有军队特色的优势眼科学。
Objective To obtain an overview on the current status of ophthalmology in recent 5 years for founding a baseline for the future researches of ophthalmology.Methods The ophthalmological literature of recent 5 years was retrieved and analyzed with informatics methods,the development of ophthalmology was summarized in the exploitation of new equipments,the application of new drugs and new technologies,and the advance in clinical examination,diagnosis and treatment.Results In recent 5 years,ophthalmology had made rapid development in basic,clinical and applied researches,and had achieved impressive results in the following areas：artificial crystal materials,design and implantation techniques,surgery for myopia and refractive diseases,development in glaucoma drugs,minimally invasive surgery for treatment of vitreoretinal diseases,therapy for the choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration and macular edema,experimental study in optic nerve injury and nerve regeneration,retinal stem cell transplantation,research in tissue engineering and artificial cornea,and so on.Conclusions The overall level of ophthalmological development is in the forefront among the advances in life sciences in China.More attention should be paid to the war injury of the eye,military medical protection,basic and clinical research in optic nerve injury and regeneration,and the researches on microsurgery and minimally invasive surgery in the field of ophthalmology,myopia and refractive surgery,fundus and optic nerve diseases should be emphasized.
出处
《解放军医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第1期2-4,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
眼科学
数据收集
生物医学研究
ophthalmology
data collection
biomedical research
