摘要
目的:了解乌鲁木齐市收容教育女性中高危人群梅毒感染情况,为制定防治规划和进行干预活动提供准确信息。方法:对乌鲁木齐市收容教育所2006年1月1日～2008年12月31日新入所的具有高危行为的女性进行梅毒血清学检测和行为学调查。结果:337例目标人群中,梅毒阳性反应者17例,梅毒阳性检出率5.04%。2006年、2007年和2008年梅毒阳性检出率分别为7.84%、1.91%、11.69%。维吾尔族梅毒感染率为25.80%(8/31),汉族为2.88%(8/278),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。高危人群与商业性性伴发生性行为时,每次都使用安全套的比例高于固定性伴,与固定性伴发生性行为时,从不使用安全套的比例高于商业性性伴,经比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:2006年～2008年乌鲁木齐市收教女性高危人群中维吾尔族女性感染梅毒的风险要高于汉族,高危人群在不同性伴间安全套使用率不平衡,与固定性伴容易忽视安全套的使用,应加强维汉双语宣传教育,防治梅毒由高危人群向一般人群蔓延。
Objective： To know the prevalence of syphilis infection among high-risk behavior women in reception station in Urumqi and provide accurate information for policy-making on syphilis prevention and control program. Methods： The message of epidemiology in syphilis was provided by high-risk behavior women frora 2006 to 2008 in custody in Urumqi. Results： Among 337 Objective crowd, 17（5.04%） were diagnosed as syphilis positive and 8（25.80%） were Uigurs, 8（2.88%） were Han nationalities. The morbidity of syphilis was 7.84% in 2006, 1.91% in 2007 and 11.69% in 2008. There was statistical difference in frequency of using condoms （9（=128. 28, P d0.01） and never using condoms （x2 =55.47, P 〈0.01） between commercial sexual behavior and constant sexual-mates among high- risk groups. Conclusion： The totle level of syphilis infection rate among high-risk behavior women in reception station in Urumqi from 2006 to 2008 is low. The risk of syphilis infection among Uigurs is higher than Han nationalities. The frequency of using condoms of high-risk groups with different sexual-mates is different, they tend to neglect the use of condoms with constant sexual-mates. Developing propagandizing knowledge about bilingual education must be taken to prevent the spread of syphilis from high risk group to general population.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2009年第12期1704-1706,共3页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
关键词
梅毒
女性
高危人群
流行病学
syphilis
women
high-risk groups
epidemiology
