摘要
[目的]分析1991～2006年全国淋病与梅毒的流行特征,为制定控制措施提供科学依据。[方法]对公开发表的1991～2006年全国淋病与梅毒疫情报表资料进行描述性分析。[结果]1991～1999年全国淋病发病率上升趋势明显,1999形成发病高峰,达22.78/10万,1999～2006年出现下降趋势。1991～2006年梅毒报告发病例数持续增长,2005年后上升明显,2006年全国梅毒报告发病例数(17.5万)超过淋病(16.2万);其中隐性梅毒报告发病例数增长最快,2006年成为构成比最大的梅毒分型(38.52%)。[结论]梅毒已成为我国发病率最高的性病,必须加强梅毒防治知识的宣传教育,尤其是隐性梅毒的危害,有效控制梅毒流行。
[ Objective ] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis in China from 1991 to 2006 and provide scientific basis for formuladng prevention and control measures. [ Methods] National data on the prevalence of syphilis and gonorrhea from 1991 to 2006 were collected and analyzed. [ Results] The incidence for gonorrhea in China showed to be an increasing trend from 1991 to 1999, the highest level was 22.78/105 in 1999, then a decreasing trend were occurred during 1999 to 2006. The number of cases with syphilis reported continually increased from 1991 to 2006, especially obviously increased after 2005. The number of reported cases of syphilis （175, 000） was more than gonorrhea （162, 000） in 2006; The number of eases with syphilis （ 175, 000） reported was more than that of gonorrhea （ 162, 000）, of which the syphilis latent reported showed to be the fast increasing trend. The syphilis latent had the largest proportion （38.52%） in all types of syphilis in 2006. [Conclusion] The syphilis had the highest incidence among all the venereal diseases.It is necessary to enhance the prevention arid control knowledge about syphilis, especially the hazards of latent s.yphilis, so as to effectivery control syphilis.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第16期3051-3052,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
淋病
梅毒
流行特征
Gonorrhea
Syphilis
Prevalent characteristic
