摘要
目的探讨产后压力性尿失禁(SUI)形成的相关危险因素,为产后尿失禁的预防提供参考。方法对227例初产妇进行问卷调查,对产后SUI相关因素进行Logistic回归分析,筛选产后SUI危险因素。结果分娩方式(剖宫产和阴道分娩)、孕前存在尿失禁、孕期发生尿失禁是产后SUI的主要影响因素,剖宫产是产后SUI的保护因素(P=0.000,OR=0.5091);阴道分娩和孕期发生尿失禁是发生SUI的危险因素。结论经阴道分娩产后SUI的发生率较高,孕期发生尿失禁可增加产后SUI发生的几率,采取积极有效防治措施以减少产SUI的发生。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the risk factors of postpartum stress urinary incontinence（SUI） and provide reference for the prevention of postpartum SUI. METHOD 227 cases of primipara were studied, conducted questionnaire survey on the risk factors of postpartum SUI by Logistic. RESULTS The delivery mode （cesarean section and vaginal delivery）, pre-urinary incontinence and urinary incontinence during pregnancy were the main factor of postpartum SUI, cesarean section was protective factors of postpartum SUI（P= 0.000, OR=0.5091）; Vaginal delivery and urinary incontinence during pregnancy were the risk factors for the occurrence of postpartum SUI. CONCLUSION The incidence of postpartum SUI by vaginal delivery is higher than that of cesarean section, urinary incontinence during pregnancy can increase the probability of occurrence of postpartum SUI. To take active and effective measures may reduce the incidence of postpartum SUI.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2009年第8期121-122,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
压力性尿失禁
产后
影响因素
stress urinary incontinence
postpartum
influencing factors
