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影响产生尿失禁各种因素的分析 被引量:4

Analysis of Each Kind of Influence Factors causing Urine Incontinence
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摘要 目的:研究不同分娩方式等因素对尿失禁发生的影响。方法:选择2004年至2007年在我院妇产科分娩的初产妇340例,根据病例记录的分娩方式及相关资料。通过SPSS软件计算各分娩方式中发生尿失禁的比例及影响尿失禁发生的相关因素。结果:340例中有尿失禁100例(占29.4%)。高龄产妇28例中有24例发生尿失禁>3次/d(占85.7%),72例年轻产妇中有26例发生尿失禁>3次/d(占36.1%)。第二产程时间延长者28例中有20例发生尿失禁(占71.4%)。婴儿体重较重者26例尿失禁均多于3次/d。阴道顺产组、产钳助产组尿失禁发生率均高于剖宫产组(P<0.05)。结论:与阴道顺产组和产钳助产组相比,剖宫产可降低压力性尿失禁的风险。产妇的年龄、第二产程的延长、新生儿体重的增加使压力性尿失禁发生风险增加。 Objective To research the impact of different modes of delivery and other factors on urinary incontinence.Methods 340 primparas who were delivered of their babies in the department of gynecology and obstetrics of our hospital from 2004 to 2007 were chosen.According to the modes of delivery of illness records and related materials,Spass softwares were used to calculate the proportion of urinary incontinence which occurred in different modes of delivery and the relevant factors which affected urinary incontin...
作者 范蜀东 张琴
出处 《实用医技杂志》 2008年第23期3040-3041,共2页 Journal of Practical Medical Techniques
关键词 尿失禁 分娩 年龄 Urinary incontience Delivery Age
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参考文献5

  • 1Sievert KD,,Bakircioglu ME,Tsai T,et al.The effect of labor and/or overiectomy on rodent continence mechanism:the neuronal chan-ges[].World Journal of Urology.2002
  • 2Sultan AH,Kamm MA,Hudson CN.Pudendal nerve damage dur-ing labour:prospecyive study before and after childbirth[].British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.1994
  • 3Dolan LM,Hosker GL,Mallett VT,et al.Stress incontinence and pelvic floor neurophysiology 15 years after the first delivery[].British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.2003
  • 4Wijmaa J,Pottersb AE,Wolfb BT,et al.Anatomical and functional changes in the lower urinary tract following spontaneous vaginal delivery[].British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.2003
  • 5Perucchini D,John OL,James A,et al.Changes in number and diameter of striated muscle fibres in ventral urethra[].American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.2002

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