摘要
自格林·考奇教授在其专著《发展人类学》中首次提出了"发展人类学"之概念伊始,种种对于发展概念之讨论与争辩从未停止。建诸于西方话语霸权视角下之应用人类学已然于困境中试图经由发展人类学获致"重生"。然则,发展概念之帝国误读性、衡一发展模式之强植、发展之经济理性最大化、传统与现代之二元分野皆于渐趋远离他者在地哲学之维下不断切割着学术与应用间之"互惠"。本文,试图经由发展人类学少有关注之"幸福感"相关问题之探讨,由此,使发展人类学之"发展"概念从"幸福感"之心理层面获致突破与惠与。发展人类学之发展概念之种种探讨与辨析,并非为得获致广为认同之发展概念,其意旨在乎反思与关照他者眼光之种种可能性。幸福感之于发展人类学研究之介入亦非某种突兀之举,其早已存之,此文之种种思考起到明晰与彰显之作用。
Since professor Green＂ Couch had come up with the concept of ＂development anthropology＂ in his book ＂Development Anthropology＂, all kinds of discussion and debate about the concept of ＂development＂ never ceased. Applied anthropology which is based on the western hegemony has tried to gain the ＂New life＂ in the dilemma through ＂Development Anthropology＂ . However, the empire misreading of concept of development; the forcible implantation of sole development pattern; the maxim of economic ration of development; the binary distinction between tradition and modernity are gradually keeping far away from ＂Local Philosophy＂ and cutting the ＂reciprocity＂ between academy and implement.This essay tries to pay much attention to the related topics about ＂Happiness Feelings＂ which is rarely discussed in ＂Development anthropology＂ and to make the concept of ＂development＂ of ＂Development Anthropology＂ gain the breakthrough and benefit from the ＂Happiness Feelings＂ . Discussion and analysis about the concept of ＂development＂ of ＂Development Anthropology＂ is not for the wide agreement for the concept of ＂development＂, but for the varies possibility of reflecting and caring ＂ other seeing＂ . The mention of ＂Happiness Feelings＂ for ＂Development Anthropology＂ is not a unexpected move but a established fact. The pondering in this essay is to clear and demonstrate the function of ＂Happiness Feelings＂ to the concept of ＂development＂ of ＂Development Anthropology＂ .
出处
《广西民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期65-70,共6页
GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES
关键词
发展
人类学
幸福感
互惠
development
anthropology
happiness feelings
reciprocity
