摘要
目的了解密云县农村老年女性尿失禁(urinary incontinence,UI)患病情况及其对生活满意度的影响,为探讨用健康教育和行为干预的方法来提高老年女性生活满意度的依据。方法选取有代表性的农村乡镇,以流调员问卷调查的方式入户调查后,将人群分为UI组和健康组,分析农村老年女性UI患病情况及对生活满意度的影响。结果抽取北京密云县≥60岁的农村老年女性501名,尿失禁(UI)的患病率为44.91%(225/501),其中压力性尿失禁(SUI)为36.93%(185/501),无尿失禁组55.09%(276/501),UI患病率随年龄增长呈升高趋势;两组人群中UI组有明显的抑郁、焦虑、沮丧、难堪、情绪低落、生活乐趣减少等情绪(差异均有统计学意义)。结论北京密云地区农村老年人UI患病率较高,对患者日常生活满意度及心理健康均有影响,应引起广大医务工作者的重视。
Objectives To investigate the urinary incontinence in old female and the influence on the life satisfaction in miyun country,and to provide a basis for health education and behavior intervention.Methods Selected representative rural towns,adopted questionnaire-investigation to collect data.Divided the old women into UI group and healthy group,and analyzed the effect of urinary incontinence on their life satisfaction.Results The investigation selected 501 women who were ≥ 60 years old.The incidence rate of urine incontinence was 44.91%(225/501).People with urinary incontinence felt obvious depression,anxiety,espond,embarrassed,in a black mood,diminish their lives respectively.Conclusions The prevalence rate of UI is high in the old women in miyun country,which influence the satisfaction of life and psychological health of the patients,and demands the medical workers pay adequate attentions.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2012年第4期256-258,共3页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
首都医学发展科研基金(2007-3176)
关键词
尿失禁
老年女性
患病率
生活满意度
Urinary incontinence
Old female
Incidence rate
The life satisfaction
