摘要
目的 调查武汉市某社区居民成人尿失禁发病率 ,了解当地成人尿失禁人群易发趋势。 方法 采用两阶段抽样法以问卷方式对武汉市某社区 4 2 6例 18岁以上成人尿失禁现状进行调查 ,男 195例 ,女 2 31例 ,年龄 18～ 82岁 ,平均 (4 6 .6± 16 .7)岁。 结果 尿失禁发生率为 31.9% (136 /4 2 6 ) ,其中男、女性尿失禁分别占各自人群的 2 2 .1% (4 3/ 195 )和 4 0 .3% (93/ 2 31)。男性以急迫性尿失禁为主 ,女性以压力性尿失禁为主。其中只有 34.0 % (14 5 / 4 2 6 )的调查对象有就诊意向 ,求助对象依次为泌尿外科医师、中医师、妇产科医师、药店及其他手段。 结论 尿失禁是一种常见病 ,在不同人群中有不同分布 ,应加强针对尿失禁的卫生宣教和治疗。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of and liability to urinary incontinence among adult population in Wuhan City. Methods We investigated the epidemiology of urinary incontinence among 426 adults in Wuhan City (195 males and 231 females;age ranged from 18 to 82 years with a mean of 46.6±16.7 years) by questionnaire paper using two-stage sampling method. Results The overall incidence rate of urinary incontinence was 31.9%(136/426), with the proportions of men and women to their separate population being 22.1%(43/195)and 40.3%(93/231),respectively.Urge incontinence was more common in men and stress incontinence in women.Only 34.0% (145/426) of them had ever asked to be treated.The medical care providers they sought for help were urologists,doctors of traditional Chinese medicine,gynecologists,drugstores and others. Conclusions Urinary incontinence is a common condition among general population.The different groups have different types of incontinence.More attention should be paid to the education and treatment of incontinence.
出处
《中华泌尿外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第9期590-591,共2页
Chinese Journal of Urology
