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Insulin resistance: β-arrestin development 被引量:2

Insulin resistance: β-arrestin development
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摘要 Insulin resistance is simply the in- ability of insulin to elicit a physiologic response. While insulin resistance is most commonly associated with the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders such as type Ⅱ diabetes and obesity, it is also a predisposing factor to a number of other diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular disease [1]. There are just as many theories as to the cause of insulin resistance as there are insulin signaling molecules and it is very unclear as to which are the actual molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance in diseased states. In a recent paper Luan and colleagues present a novel finding that down-regulation of the β-arrestin 2 signaling molecule in insulin resistant/ diabetic mice and humans may be an underlying cause [2].
出处 《Cell Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第3期275-276,共2页 细胞研究(英文版)
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  • 1Biddinger SB, Kahn CR. From mice to men: insights into the insulin resistance syndromes. Annu Rev Physiol 2006; 68:123-158.
  • 2Luan B, Zhao J, Wu H, et al. Deficiency of a beta-arrestin-2 signal complex contributes to insulin resistance. Nature 2009 Jan 4. doi: 10.1038/nature07617
  • 3Povsic T J, Kohout TA, Lefkowitz RJ. Beta-arrestinl mediates insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and anti-apoptosis. J Biol Chem 2003; 278:51334-51339.
  • 4DeWire SM, Ahn S, Lefkowitz RJ, Shenoy SK. Beta-arrestins and cell signaling. Annu Rev Physiol 2.007; 69:483-510.
  • 5Hupfeld C J, Olefsky JM. Regulation of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling by GRKs and beta-arrestins. Annu Rev Physiol 2007; 69:561-577.
  • 6Beaulieu JM, Sotnikova TD, Marion S, et al. An Akt/beta-arrestin 2/PP2A signaling complex mediates doparninergic neurotransmission and behavior. Cell 2005; 122:261-273.
  • 7Luttrell LM, Ferguson SS, Daaka Y, et al. Beta-arrestin-dependent formation of beta2 adrenergic receptor-Src protein kinase complexes. Science 1999; 283:655-661.
  • 8Dalle S, Imamura T, Rose DW, et al. Insulin induces heterologous desensitization of G-protein-coupled receptor and insulin-like growth factor Ⅰ signaling by downregulating beta-arrestin-1. Mol Cell Biol 2002; 22:6272-6285.

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