斯皮瓦克“属下”研究及其女性主义文学批评——基于性别和种族的双重视角被引量：12

Spivak's Research on "Subaltern" and Her Feminist Literary Critique: Based both on Gender and Race Perspectives

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摘要斯皮瓦克在其著名的"三位女性的文本以及对帝国主义的批判"论文中,从后殖民女性主义的立场重读文学经典,对三部西方女性小说文本进行后殖民批评和分析,并将"属下不能发言"的政治伦理运用到对文学文本的批判阅读之中。斯皮瓦克以性别和种族的双重视角,对西方白人女性文学文本进行后殖民解读和充满洞见的批评,对后殖民批评有着独特的贡献和重大意义,不仅拓展了女性主义文学批评空间,并且丰富和发展了后殖民批评理论。斯皮瓦克所倡导和践行的文学、文化批评的政治伦理观以及对帝国主义的批判,使她成为一位颇具影响和独树一帜的后殖民女性主义批评家。 In Spivak＇s article on ＂Three Women＇s Works and Their Critique of Imperialism＂ the author revisited classical literature from a postcolonial feminist perspective and analyzed the literary works of three women writers in the West. The author also critically reviewed these literary texts by explicating the political metaphor of ＂subaltern who cannot speak＂. Spivak contributed to enriching postcolonial literary critica/theory and to broadening feminist literary critiques by her use of both gender and race perspectives in her examination of white women＇s literary works. Her contribution is significant as her promotion of political ethics of literary critique and the critique of imperialism has made her an important and unique figure in postcolonial feminist literary critique.

作者许晓琴

机构地区四川大学文学与新闻学院

出处《妇女研究论丛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第3期53-58,共6页 Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

基金四川省教育厅2007年度社科研究重点项目"爱德华.赛义德后殖民‘对位批评’研究"阶段性研究成果

关键词 “属下/贱民” 斯皮瓦克后殖民批评女性主义文学批评 ＂subaltern＂, Spivak, postcolonial critique, feminist literary critique

分类号 C913.68 [经济管理]

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参考文献17

1[英]巴特·穆尔-吉尔伯特,陈仲丹译.后殖民理论--语境实践政治[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2001..
2Spivak,ed.SarahHarasym.Can the Subalter Speak?[A].ThePost-Colonial Critic:Interviews,Strategies,Dialogues[C].New York and London:Routledge,1990.
3陈永国.从解构到翻译:斯皮瓦克的属下研究[J].外国文学,2005(5):37-43. 被引量：23
4Can the Subaltern Speak? Speculations on Widow-Sacrifice[J].Wedge,7/8,Winter/Spring 1985.
5Can the Subaltern Speak[A].Cary Nelson and Larry Grossberg,eds.Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture[C].Urbana:Univ.of Illinois Press,1988.
6[美]斯皮瓦克..三个女性文本和一种帝国主义批评[A]..罗钢,刘象愚..后殖民主义文化理论[C]..北京:中国社会科学出版社,,1999....
7[美]斯皮瓦克..属下能说话吗?[A]..罗钢,刘象愚..后殖民主义文化理论[C]..北京:中国社会科学出版社,,1999....
8刘象愚译序[A].[英]拉曼·塞尔登编,刘象愚、陈水国等译.文学批评理论--从柏拉图到现在[C].北京:北京大学出版社,2000.
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10[美]斯皮瓦克著,杨乃乔等译.三位女性的文本以及对帝国主义的批判[A].[英]巴特·穆尔-吉尔伯特.后殖民批评[C].北京:北京大学出版社,2001..

二级参考文献14

1Stephen Morton, Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak ( Routledge, 2003 ),p.48.
2Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak , p. 41.
3Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, pp. 50 - 51.pp.52 - 53.
4Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak , p. 57.
5Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Translator's Preface and Afterword to Mahasweta Devi, Imaginary Maps, in The Spivak Reader : Selected Works of Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, ed. Donna Landry and Gerald Maclean (Routledge,1996), pp.267 - 85.
6Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, "The Politics of Translation," in Outside in the Teaching Machine (Routledge,1993), pp. 179- 200.
7Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Translator's Preface and Afterword to Mahasweta Devi, Imaginary Maps.
8Sherry Simon, "Germaine de Sta? I and Gayatri Spivak: Culture Brokers ," in Translation and Power, ed.Maria Tymoczko and Edwin Gentzler (University of Massachusets Press, 2002), pp. 122 - 40.
9Jacques Derrida, Eyes of the University: Right to Philosophy 2, trans. Jan Plug and others (Stanford University Press, 2004), p. 80.
10Stuart J. Murray, "The Polities of the Production of Knowledge: An Interview with Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak,"in Just Being Difficult ? -Academic Writing in the Public Arena, ed. Jonathan Culler and Kevin Lamb (Stanford University Press, 2003), pp. 181 - 98.