摘要
文章基于黄土丘陵区油田开发典型流域社会经济调查,探讨了石油开发对当地农村社会经济的影响。结果表明,油田开发期间对当地农民经济收益有显著改善作用,在三年内,油区农村与油田有关人均年收入达3689元,是传统收入的1.6倍。油田正常生产后油区农村仍以传统收入为主。油田开发后油区非农业人口和工副业收入均增加较快。油区农民消费结构明显改善,油区5个村恩格尔系数均值由开发前的0.67下降到0.54,农村消费已从数量扩张型的满足温饱阶段向注重生存质量的小康阶段发展。在采油区,油田伴生天然气解决了周围农民燃料短缺问题,每年可节约煤炭643吨,节省薪柴505吨,每户年均节约燃料支出约800余元,提高了农民的生活质量,对所在区域生态环境的保护起到了一定的作用。
Based on the investigation of rural social economy in typical watershed with oil exploiting in loess hilly-gully region, the effect of oil exploitation on social economy was analyzed. The results showed that in the 5 villages of oilfield area, the net revenue per captia from oilfield was of 3689 Yuan in 3 years of oil exploitation, which was 1.6 times than traditional revenue. The farmer income was still dominated by the traditional income in oilfield area after oil exploitation, and the non-agricultural population and its incomes of the 5 villages rapidly increased. The Engel’s coefficient was reduced from 0.67 to 0.54 in the 5 villages, which indicated that the consumption structure was improved from solving the basic problems of food and clothing to a well-to-do life. The by products （free gas） from the oil producing could also help to farmers to solve the rural fuel problem, which could save 643 ton of coal and 505 ton of firewood in the 5 villages, and saving of 800 Yuan for each family per year, and thus improve the quality of the rural life and promote the eco-environmental protection in the oilfield area.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第2期30-32,40,共4页
Ecological Economy
基金
中国科学院西部行动计划(编号:KZCX2-XB2-05)
973课题“水土流失环境效应评价理论与指标体系”(编号:2007CB407205)
国家科技支撑课题(编号:2006BAD09B03)
关键词
黄土丘陵区
石油开发
农村经济
loess hilly-gully region
oil exploitation
rural economy
