摘要
公匣制度是徽州宗族公众事务管理的重要制度之一。各种公匣反映宗族不同的组织系统,各有不同用途。公匣管理和监督方式亦具多样性。徽州宗族公匣组织的功能运作,有效地行使宗族对公众事务的管理和族内利益的分配与再分配。公匣制度所维系的公有观念,对于整合宗族内部不同层级亲属群体趋向组织化具有重要意义。公匣制度成熟的管理机制超出血缘宗法关系的范畴,具有更进步的意义。公匣制度是徽州民间文书大量遗存的重要因素之一。
Gongxia System is one of the key systems for people in ancient Huizhou to manage public clan affairs. Different Gongxias are used for different purposes, and they mirror different organization systems applied by different clans. Also, there is a diversity of Gongxia managements and supervision. In ancient Huizhou, Gongxia organizations operated their function well within a clan, which made it effective for the clan to manage public affairs and allocate and re-allocate economic benefit within the members of the clan. Practically, the public ownership reflected by Gongxia system is highly Significant in the process of integrating the hierarchical relative groups within a clan, so that these groups also tends to be organized. Moreover, the mature management mechanism of Gongxia System is far beyond the scope of blood ties and clan relations, which is apparently a further significant progress. Besides, Gongxia system is also one of the crucial reasons why there are so many nongovernmental documents and records of ancient Huizhou remained till today.
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期95-107,共13页
Agricultural History of China
基金
国家法治与法学理论研究项目"明清徽州契约与民间秩序研究"(项目编号07SFB3006)
关键词
徼州宗族
公匣
公匣制度
公匣管理
文书保存
HuiZhou lineage
Gongxia system
Gongxia management
Preservation of ancient documents
