摘要
产品内分工框架下,比较优势的动态化呈现出新的特点,通过要素禀赋和技术进步两个渠道作用于国家间贸易利益的归属。文章基于产品内分工理论的附加值概念,构建了关于两国贸易利益分配模型。模型结论表明当南方国家从价值链的低端向高端扩展时,会触动北方国家在这些环节的既得利益,引发贸易摩擦。文章运用该模型,对中美贸易摩擦进行了现状分析,充分验证了该模型的科学性和现实性。
With the development of intra-product specialization, the dynamic transformation of static comparative advantage presents new characteristic, which affects the distribution of the gains of international trade through factor endowments and technological progress. Based on intra-product spe- cialization theory, this paper constructs a model about the distribution of gains from trade. The mod- el shows that, the Southern Nations tries to expand from low to high on the value chain, which threats the welfare of the Northern Nations. So trade conflicts appear. The model explanation of the Sino-U.S. trade friction has fully confirmed the scientific and the feasibility of the model.
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“不均质大国对外贸易增长方式转变研究”(批准号:06AJY005)资助。
关键词
贸易利益分配
产品内分工
中关贸易
Gains from trade
Intra-product specialization
Sino-US trade
