摘要
随着经济社会的发展,利润沿着价值链发生了转移。其主要表现为五个方面:利润从产品的制造环节转向销售环节,利润从产品的销售环节转向消费环节,利润从价值链的中间环节分别转向上、下游环节,利润从产品的内在环节转向外围环节,利润从产品的实体环节转向虚拟环节。本文通过对利润转移现象的一般分析,指出在新形势下,企业必须实现从价值创造理论到价值实现理论,从生产创造价值理论到消费创造价值理论,从同质化创造利润理论到异质化创造利润理论,从产品价值理论到环境价值理论,从静态价值理论到动态价值理论的转变。
With the development of economy, profits transfer along value-chains, such as from manufacturing processes to selling processes, from middle processes to end processes, from inner processes to outer processes, from entity processes to spirit processes. After the analysis of cases above, the author puts forward several new theories, such as theory of value realization, theory of consumption value, theory of heterogeneity value, theory of environment value, and theory of dynamic value.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第6期81-89,共9页
China Industrial Economics
关键词
价值实现
消费创造价值
异质化创造利润
环境价值
动态价值
value realization
value from consumption
value from heterogeneity
value from environment
dynamic value
