摘要
目的了解农村糖尿病高危人群主要行为危险因素现状,确定行为干预的关键策略和重点措施。方法采用现况调查方法对某农村社区215例糖尿病高危人群进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果高危人群蔬菜水果摄入量只到推荐下限的40%和12%,膳食纤维仅到20%,豆类仅为14%,而食用油摄入量达到推荐上限的156%,35%胆固醇摄入超标;54%膳食总热量超过推荐量,37%脂肪供能比超标;周体力活动总量人均为6330.47MET.min,其中职业性体力劳动占79.33%,出行占16.72%,运动锻炼占3.95%;处于重度、中度和轻度体力活动水平者分别占60.00%,21.40%和18.60%;目前吸烟率和饮酒率均为19.07%,男性明显高于女性。结论农村糖尿病高危人群健康相关行为方面存在许多不足,开展有针对性行为干预是预防和延缓糖尿病发生的重要措施。
Objective To under,rid status of main behavior risk factors in diabetic high-risk population in rural community. Methods A total of 215 diabetic high-risk individuals from a rural community were surveyed by questionnaire interview and physical examination. Results 54% of high-risk individuals consumed excessive dietary energy. Daily vegetable, fruit, dietary fiber and beans consumption per person were only 40%, 12%, 20% and 14% of recommended lower limits, whereas daily oil consumption per person reached 156% of recommended upper limit. Total weekly amount of physical activity per person was 6 330.47 MET.min, 79.33%, 16.72% and 3.95% of which were from work, transport and exercise. And proportion of individuals with high, moderate and low physical activity level were 60.0%, 21.40% and 18.60%, respectively. Smoking and drinking rates were both 19.07%. Conclusion There are strong demands on behavior intervention among diabetic high-risk population in rural community, and behavior intervention should be stressed and strengthened for diabetes prevention.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2007年第6期681-684,共4页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金
中国疾病预防控制中心慢病中心慢病社区综合防治探索项目
关键词
糖尿病
高危人群
行为干预
Diabetes
High-risk population
Behavior intervention
