摘要
目的了解农村社区管理糖尿病患者膳食和运动现状,提高患者血糖控制水平。方法采用现况调查方法对某农村社区管理的62名糖尿病患者进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果管理患者蔬菜摄入量只达到推荐下限的50%,膳食纤维仅达到19%,而食用油摄入量达到推荐上限的189%,32%患者胆固醇摄入超标;65%患者膳食总热量超过推荐量,34%患者脂肪供能比超标;患者主动性运动锻炼率19.35%,运动锻炼达标率仅3.23%。结论农村社区管理糖尿病患者膳食运动状况有待改善,应强化行为干预提高患者的血糖控制水平。
Objective To understand dietary and physical exercises status of follow - up patients with diabetes in rural community and improve their control level. Methods Totally 62 follow - up patients from a rural community were surveyed by questionnaire interview and physical examination. Results 65 % of patients consumed excessive dietary energy. Daily vegetable and dietary fiber consumption per parson were only 50% and 19% of recommended lower limit, whereas daily oil consumption per parson reached 189% of recommended upper limit. Only 19.35% of patients took active part in physical exercises and 3.23% of which reached recommended standard. Conclusion Behavior intervention should be stressed.and strengthened to improve dietary and physical exercises quality of follow - up diabetes patients in rural community.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2007年第3期464-465,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
基金
中国疾控中心慢病中心慢病社区综合防治探索项目(ZH2006-Ⅱ)-3
关键词
糖尿病
社区管理
行为干预
Dabetes
Community Management
Behavior intervention
