摘要
生产方式在《资本论》中主要有三种含义。其一是指物质生产的生产方法、协作方式等;其二是指物质生产的社会形式;其三是指以不同所有制形式、不同生产方法为基础的物质生产的社会形式。《资本论》研究对象中的"资本主义生产方式"可以理解为建立在资本主义私有制和雇佣劳动基础之上的、采用机器和大工业这种生产方法的社会化商品生产,即资本主义商品生产。《资本论》的研究对象是资本主义商品生产以及和它相适应的生产关系和交换关系。马克思正是通过对资本主义商品生产的直接生产过程、流通过程和资本主义生产总过程的分析,揭示出商品生产的一般规律和资本主义商品生产的特殊规律以及商品生产过程中被物掩盖的生产关系和交换关系。社会主义初级阶段政治经济学的研究对象是社会主义生产方式(商品生产)以及和它相适应的生产关系和交换关系。只有通过对社会主义初级阶段的商品生产的研究,才能揭示出社会主义商品生产的特殊规律以及社会主义商品生产过程中被物掩盖的生产关系和交换关系。
The production mode mainly has three kinds of meanings in 'Das Kapital'. 'The capitalism production mode ' in the research object of 'Das Kapital' can be understood the socialized commodity production which uses the machine and the modern industry . The research object of 'Das Kapital' is the capitalism commodity production as well as the production relation and exchange relation which adapt to it. From investigating the direct production and circulation process in the capitalism commodity production, Marx promulgates the general rule of the commodity production and the special rule in the capitalism commodity production as well as the production relation and exchange relation which are covered by the thing in the commodity production process. The research object of political economy in the initial socialism stage is the socialism production mode (commodity production) as well as the production relation and exchange relation which adapt to it. Only through investigating the commodity production in the initial socialism stage can promulgates the special rule in socialism commodity production.
出处
《当代经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第11期1-5,共5页
Contemporary Economic Research
