摘要
目的了解中国青少年伤害的流行状况，为进一步制定相关预防和控制措施提供依据。方法全国18省市中学生共170602名进行《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷》自填。结果中学生伤害的发生率为43．7％，其中二次及以上伤害的报告率为209％。男生伤害报告率高于女生，主要差别是由于二次及以上伤害发生引起。该人群中随着年龄的增加，伤害报告率下降，特别是二次及以上伤害报告率。因跌倒和物体砸碰受伤是男女生最常见的受伤原因，割刺伤和骨关节伤是男女生最常见的受伤结果。重点中学、核心家庭和母亲高学历是各类伤害及再发伤害的保护性因素。结论中学生伤害发生率高，应针对原因采取有效措施，减少伤害特别是二次伤害的发生。
Objective To identify the current epidemiological situation of injuries among adolescents in China and to provide basis for prevention and control. Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 170 602 middle school students in 18 provinces and cities of China. Results The overall incidence of injuries among middle school students was 43.7 % while the incidence of recurrent injuries was 20.9%. The incidence of boys was higher than that of girls mainly because of the difference of the recurrent injuries incidence. The incidence of injuries decreased with age in our investigation, especially the recurrent injuries. The main causes of injuries were fall and collision, and the most frequent results of injuries were cut and bone joint injuries among boys and girls. Key school, nucleic family and higher education level of mothers were protective factors to injuries. Conclusion Adolescents seemed high-risk population for injuries. Some preventive measures should be carried out to decrease the incidence of injuries especially on recurrent injuries.
出处
《中华流行病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第2期154-156,共3页
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
基金
基金项目：卫生部疾病控制司2004年专项科研基金赞助项目.
关键词
伤害
青少年
流行病学
Injuries
Adolescents
Epidemiology
