摘要
目的了解部队新兵人群对流感及禽流感相关知识的知晓、态度和行为,为在部队新兵中开展传染病防治的相关健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取了某兵种驻南方三个地区新兵2064名,自行设计问卷进行不记名问卷调查。结果新兵人群缺乏对流感防治的全面、正确的认识,能完全答对流感基本知识所有问题的仅占7%,经常性防治措施的接受程度只有60%～70%,新兵对传染病防治知识存在较大的需求。结论新兵人群对流感等传染病知识普遍缺乏知晓和重视,应加强新兵传染病防治知识的教育。
Objective To understand knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） of the prevention and treatment of flu and avian flu among the military recruits. Methods A survey using self-designed questionnaire was conducted among 2 064 recruits selected by duster random sampling. Results The new recruits are lack of comprehensive and accurate knowledge of prevention and treatment of flu. Only 7% of the recruits can answer all questions correctly. 60%-70% of the recruits are taking the prevention and treatment of flu as common practice. Conclusion Military recruits are lack of understanding and recognition of infections disease at large. Health education and behavior intervention should be strengthened.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2007年第1期68-70,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
新兵
流感
知识
态度
行为
military recruit
flu
knowledge
attitude
practice
