摘要
目的 了解手术后患者疼痛知识、态度及行为的情况，以便更好地使患者得到更有效的治疗。方法 选择2004年6月～2005年12月接受手术治疗的患者200例进行调查，发放自制的术后疼痛知识、态度及相关行为调查问卷。结果 回收有效问卷187份，60％以上患者疼痛知识缺乏；在态度及行为中存在消极因素，38．5％的患者同意“术后疼痛不可避免，能忍则忍”，51．9％患者疼痛时不会主动要求镇痛，近1／3的患者疼痛评估达到8分以上才会要求镇痛；曾接受疼痛教育的仅占20．3％，患者有疼痛表达而医护人员没有进行处理的占29．4％，医护人员对患者进行疼痛评估的仅占9．1％。结论 患者疼痛知识的缺乏导致其在态度及行为中存在消极因素，这在很大程度上影响了疼痛的治疗和护理，应加强对患者疼痛的教育，有助于提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the condition of post-operative patients in their knowledge, attitude and behavior to post-operative pain in order to relieve their pain. Methods A questionnaire which covers the knowledge, attitude and behavior related to post-operative pain was distributed to 187 post-operative patients. Results Over 60% patients lacked knowledge about post-operative pain and held a negative attitude and behavior toward pain; 38.5 % patients accepted the idea that ＂post-operative pain is unavoidable and should be tolerated if possible＂; 51.9% patients did not ask for analgesia on their own initiative; nearly one third patients did so only when they gained at least 8 points or more in severity （0 - 10 points） ; 20.3% patients had got some pain education from nurses before; 29.4% patients were not treated when they complained of pain; and only 9.1% patients had their being pain evaluated. Conclusion The lack of pain knowledge would greatly affect pain treatment and it＇ s nursing care. Education and nursing care of pain should therefore be emphasized to post-operetive patients so as to improve their lives.
出处
《上海护理》
2007年第1期17-19,共3页
Shanghai Nursing
关键词
疼痛
疼痛知识
调查分析
Post-operative pain
Pain knowledge
Survey and analysis
