摘要
目的探讨结肠造口患者自我护理能力、健康行为及其关系和有效的护理方法。方法采用自我护理能力量表(the Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale,ESCA)和健康行为量表(the Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile,HPL)测量其自我护理能力及健康行为。结果结肠造口患者的自我护理能力和健康行为评分分别为(103.80±14.22)分和(126.19±24.13)分,均处于中等水平,其自我护理能力与健康行为呈中等正相关(r=0.410,P<0.01)。结论在设计和实施护理干预措施时,应重视患者的压力调解、人际关系、躯体活动和心理健康,提高其自我护理能力,改善健康行为。
Objective To determine the selfcare agency,healthy behaviors and their correlation in patients with colostomy, and explore effective nursing measures. Method The Exercise of Self- Care Agency Scale （ESCA） and the Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile（HPL） were used to assess patients＇ self - care agency and healthy behaviors. Results The mean scores of self - care agency and healthy behavior in patients with colostomy were （103.80 ± 14.22） and （126.19 ± 24.13 ） respectively, which showed a moderate lev- el. Moreover,the result showed a moderate positive correlation between self - care agency and healthy behavior （ r =0. 410 ,P 〈0.01 ）. Conclusion When designing and implementing the nursing plan for patients with colostomy,it is necessary to pay attention to patients＇ stress adjustment,interpersonal relationship, physical activity and mental health, so as to enhance their self - care agency and promote healthy behaviors.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2006年第9期3-5,共3页
Journal of Nursing Administration
